英语 中的 call 是什么意思?

英语 中的单词 call 是什么意思?文章解释了完整的含义、发音以及双语示例以及如何在 英语 中使用 call 的说明。

英语 中的call 表示打电话给 dǎ diàn huà gěi, 叫 jiào, 大声说出 dà shēng shuō chū, 召唤 zhào huàn, 打电话 dǎ diàn huà, 哭喊 kū hǎn, 电话 diàn huà, 称呼 chēng hū, 呼喊 hū hǎn, 信号 xìn hào, 请求,要求,呼吁 qǐng qiú,yāo qiú,hū yù, 召唤 zhào huàn, 传票 chuán piào, 鸟叫声 niǎo jiào shēng, (动物的)叫声 dòng wù de jiào shēng, 模仿(鸟、兽的)叫声的工具(如哨子) mó fǎng niǎo shòu de jiào shēng de gōng jù rú shào zi, (剧院的)彩排通知 jù yuàn de cǎi pái tōng zhī, 要求 yāo qiú, 需求 xū qiú, 叫…摊牌 jiào tān pái, 跟注 gēn zhù, 叫牌 jiào pái, (裁判的)判决 cái pàn de pàn jué, 买权 mǎi quán, 催款通知 cuī kuǎn tōng zhī, 看法 kàn fǎ, 拜访 bài fǎng, 拜访 bài fǎng, 叫牌 jiào pái, 跟着上家下注,跟注 gēn zhe shàng jiā xià zhù,gēn zhù, 发出叫声 fā chū jiào shēng, 要求 yāo qiú, 向…喊, 召唤…担任, 叫醒 jiào xǐng, 判决 pàn jué, (模仿动物的声音)引诱, 催…还款 cuī huán kuǎn, 把…叫做, 认为 rèn wéi, 召集 zhào jí, 吸引 xī yǐn, 下令 xià lìng, 中止 zhōng zhǐ, 估计 gū jì, 叫…开牌 jiào kāi pái, 跟 gēn, 提前决定, 叫走…, 训斥 xùn chì, 要求 yāo qiú, 需要 xū yào, 预测 yù cè, 唤起 huàn qǐ, 请...来帮忙, 拜访 bài fǎng, 拜访,访问 bài fǎng,fǎng wèn, 去 qù, 打电话进去, 要求偿还, 取消 qǔ xiāo, 请求 qǐng qiú, 向…求助, 要求某人做某事, 拜访 bài fǎng, 让…回答问题, 挑战 tiǎo zhàn, 过来 guò lái, 给…打电话 gěi dǎ diàn huà, 征召,召集 zhēng zhào,zhào jí, 迫切需要,急需 pò qiè xū yào ,jí xū, 超出职责范围, 叫醒电话, 随叫随到 suí jiào suí dào, 鸟啼 niǎo tí, 模拟鸟叫声的装置 mó nǐ niǎo jiào shēng de zhuāng zhì, 求欢电话, 电话求欢对象, 军队的号角声 jūn duì de hào jiǎo shēng, 暂停 zàn tíng, 有话直说 yǒu huà zhí shuō, 把…叫到一旁, 停靠 tíng kào, 唤起对…的注意 huàn qǐ duì … de zhù yì, 回电话 huí diàn huà, 给某人回电话 gěi mǒu rén huí diàn huà, 公用电话亭 gōng yòng diàn huà tíng, 呼叫中心 hū jiào zhōng xīn, 打对方付费电话, 给…打对方付费电话, 互相辱骂 hù xiāng rǔ mà, 征召 zhēng zhào, 招标, 应召女郎, 叫某人,唤来某人, 邀请听众打电话进来的,听众热线的 yāo qǐng tīng zhòng dǎ diàn huà jìn lái de, 请病假, 质疑… zhì yí, 就此结束,收工,就干到这里 jiù cǐ jié shù,shōu gōng,jiù gàn dào zhè lǐ, 停止(做某事),叫停,就此打住 tíng zhǐ zuò mǒu shì,jiào tíng,jiù cǐ dǎ zhù, 呼号, 侮辱 wǔ rǔ, 索书号, 使命所在, 上厕所 shàng cè suǒ, 紧急召集 jǐn jí zhào jí, 就…挑战某人, 打断 dǎ duàn, 让...罢工, 邀请…过来, 用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人 yòng jìn gè zhǒng wū yán huì yǔ rǔ mà mǒu rén, (电台、电视台的)呼号 diàn tái diàn shì tái de hū hào, 点名 diǎn míng, 指挥 zhǐ huī, 宣布打烊,宣布结束当日营业 xuān bù dǎ yáng,xuān bù jié shù dāng rì yíng yè, 宣布时间已到 xuān bù shí jiān yǐ dào, 唤起行动, 战斗口号,号召 zhàn dòu kǒu hào,hào zhào, 战斗号令,武装号召 zhàn dòu hào lìng,wǔ zhuāng hào zhào, 使想起 shǐ xiǎng qǐ, 要求…安静, 宣布开会, 把…召集起来,使…聚集, 虚张声势 xū zhāng shēng shì, 应召女郎的, 框架订单合同, 随需交货订单, 质疑 zhì yí, 图例 tú lì, 上门服务, 上门服务的, 征召令, 征调, 入选, 回电号码, 演员面试会, 侥幸逃脱 jiǎo xìng táo tuō, 难分胜负, 电话推销 diàn huà tuī xiāo, 打陌生推销电话, 受话人付费的电话 shòu huà rén fù fèi de diàn huà, 会议电话 huì yì diàn huà, 外交出访, 礼节性问候电话, 谢幕 xiè mù, 呼救信号 hū jiù xìn hào, 给…打电话 gěi dǎ diàn huà, 明智的决策, 真是英明的决策。要了解更多信息,请参阅下面的详细信息。

听发音

单词 call 的含义

打电话给 dǎ diàn huà gěi

transitive verb (telephone)

I'll call you tomorrow to see how you are.
我明天会给你打电话看看你情况怎样。

叫 jiào

transitive verb (shout for)

Jim, your mom's calling you.
吉姆,你妈妈在叫你。

大声说出 dà shēng shuō chū

transitive verb (shout aloud)

He called the names on the list and we wrote them down.
他大声宣读列表上的名字,我们把名字记了下来。

召唤 zhào huàn

transitive verb (summon)

Call the next candidate, please.
请叫下一位候选人过来。

打电话 dǎ diàn huà

intransitive verb (telephone)

If you don't want to write you can always call.
如果不想写信,你可以打电话。

哭喊 kū hǎn

intransitive verb (shout, cry)

Wade was so loud that I could hear him calling even from far away.
韦德哭喊的声音太大了,以至于我老远就听得到。

电话 diàn huà

noun (communication by phone)

I received a call from my bank manager today.
今天我接到银行经理的电话。

称呼 chēng hū

transitive verb (often passive (name [sb] [sth]) (某人)

The baby's due in three weeks but we don't know what to call her.
宝宝还有三周就出生了,但我们还不知道该叫她什么。

呼喊 hū hǎn

noun (shout)

They heard a call outside the window.
他们听到窗外有人呼喊。

信号 xìn hào

noun (signal)

Joanna's call told us she was ready to go.
乔安娜发出的信号告诉我们她准备走了。

请求,要求,呼吁 qǐng qiú,yāo qiú,hū yù

noun (appeal)

The principal's call for action followed a number of problems at the school.
学校出现了许多问题后,校长站出来呼吁要有所作为。

召唤 zhào huàn

noun (religion: vocation) (宗教)

He felt the call to the priesthood after his visit to Lourdes.
他在朝拜卢尔德后,感受到神召唤他成为牧师。

传票 chuán piào

noun (summons)

He received a call to appear before the High Court.
他收到传唤,要在高等法院出庭。

鸟叫声 niǎo jiào shēng

noun (bird sound)

You can hear the call of an owl from my bedroom.
从我的卧室能听到猫头鹰的叫声。

(动物的)叫声 dòng wù de jiào shēng

noun (animal sound)

The call of a wolf made him sit up in his tent.
狼的长啸声让他在帐篷中坐起。

模仿(鸟、兽的)叫声的工具(如哨子) mó fǎng niǎo shòu de jiào shēng de gōng jù rú shào zi

noun (instrument for hunting)

He blew his duck call and didn't have to wait long before one appeared.
他吹响哨子召唤鸭子,没过多久,一只鸭子便出现了。

(剧院的)彩排通知 jù yuàn de cǎi pái tōng zhī

noun (theatre: rehearsal notice)

She only arrived fifteen minutes before the call time.
她只比彩排通知的时间早到了十五分钟。

要求 yāo qiú

noun (need)

There's no call for tears. It was only a joke.
没必要流泪,这只是个玩笑。

需求 xū qiú

noun (uncountable (demand)

There's little call for typewriter repair these days.
现在打字机修理已经没有什么需求了。

叫…摊牌 jiào tān pái

noun (cards: demand to show hands) (扑克游戏)

I made a call, and the other players had to reveal their cards.
我要求摊牌,其他玩家只好把自己的牌亮出来。

跟注 gēn zhù

noun (poker: equal a bet) (德州扑克游戏)

He made a call with an average hand but ended up winning the pot.
他拿到一手很一般的牌,却跟注,最后居然赢光了赌池里的所有赌注。

叫牌 jiào pái

noun (bridge: bid or pass) (桥牌)

Are you going to bid? It's your call.
你要叫牌吗?该你叫牌了。

(裁判的)判决 cái pàn de pàn jué

noun (sports: umpire's judgment) (体育)

The player disagreed with the umpire's call.
那位运动员不服裁判判决。

买权 mǎi quán

noun (finance: right to purchase) (金融)

Buying calls is a popular strategy for investors.
对投资人来说,买入买权是一种很流行的投资策略。

催款通知 cuī kuǎn tōng zhī

noun (finance: demand for payment) (金融)

This is your final call for payment.
这是给你的最后一次催款通知。

看法 kàn fǎ

noun (informal (judgement, decision)

Canceling the event was a good call, given the weather. Both these candidates would be perfect for the job, but we can only hire one of them; it's going to be a tough call.
这两个候选人都很适合这个工作,但是我们只能雇佣一位。这将是一个艰难的决定。

拜访 bài fǎng

noun (visit)

The receptionist said I couldn't talk to the doctor right then, because she was out on a call.
接待员告诉我说,现在我不能和医生交谈,因为她出诊去了。

拜访 bài fǎng

intransitive verb (visit)

I'll call tomorrow morning on the way to work.
我会在明早上班途中顺路拜访。

叫牌 jiào pái

intransitive verb (demand a card)

It's my turn and I'm going to call.
轮到我了,我要叫牌。

跟着上家下注,跟注 gēn zhe shàng jiā xià zhù,gēn zhù

intransitive verb (poker: equal a bet) (德州扑克游戏)

Do you want to call or raise?
你想跟还是加?

发出叫声 fā chū jiào shēng

intransitive verb (bird, animal: make sound) (鸟、兽)

Is that an owl calling?
是猫头鹰在叫吗?

要求 yāo qiú

intransitive verb (make a request)

They called upon her to find a solution to their problems.
他们要求她为他们的问题找出解决方案。

向…喊

(yell to get [sb]'s attention)

Steve called to his wife to come and help him.

召唤…担任

transitive verb (summon to religious vocation) (宗教)

God called him to the priesthood.

叫醒 jiào xǐng

transitive verb (awaken)

Would you like to be called in the morning?

判决 pàn jué

transitive verb (proclaim) (裁判)

The umpire called the ball out.

(模仿动物的声音)引诱

transitive verb (hunting: lure) (捕猎,狩猎)

He called the grouse into the open.

催…还款 cuī huán kuǎn

transitive verb (demand payment)

The debt could be called at any moment.

把…叫做

transitive verb (label)

How dare you call me a cheat!

认为 rèn wéi

transitive verb (informal (consider)

I call it a scandal.

召集 zhào jí

transitive verb (convene)

They've called a meeting for tomorrow morning.

吸引 xī yǐn

transitive verb (attract)

The sea was calling him.

下令 xià lìng

transitive verb (order into effect)

Union leaders called an end to the strike after two weeks.

中止 zhōng zhǐ

transitive verb (sports: end due to conditions) (比赛等)

The game was called due to the rain.

估计 gū jì

transitive verb (informal (estimate)

Let's call it three miles from here to there.

叫…开牌 jiào kāi pái

transitive verb (cards: demand to see a hand) (卡牌)

After the third round, anyone may call the hand.

跟 gēn

transitive verb (poker: equal a bet) (德州扑克游戏)

I'll call your ten and raise you ten.

提前决定

transitive verb (informal (forecast correctly)

In American pool, you have to call your shot before you play it.
在美国的台球比赛中,你必须在击球前报袋。

叫走…

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (summon [sb])

The doctor was suddenly called away, so he is not in the office today.

训斥 xùn chì

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (US, informal (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off)

要求 yāo qiú

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (demand, request)

The senator called for an investigation. The judge's bailiff called for silence in the courtroom.
参议员要求展开调查。法官的法警要求大家在庭内肃静。

需要 xū yào

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (require)

The recipe calls for brown sugar, not white sugar. The situation calls for a calm, deliberate response.
菜谱需要的是红糖粉而不是白砂糖。这种情况需要的是冷静、慎重。

预测 yù cè

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (forecast)

The forecast calls for clear skies and warm temperatures.
天气预报预测说天气暖和,晴朗无云。

唤起 huàn qǐ

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (summon)

请...来帮忙

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (contact: a professional for help) (指专业工作人员)

The tap was leaking, so Jess called in a plumber.

拜访 bài fǎng

phrasal verb, intransitive (UK (visit)

Grandma and Grandad called in today and we all had tea.

拜访,访问 bài fǎng,fǎng wèn

(UK (visit) (某人)

Stef called in on her neighbour on the way to the shops, to ask if he needed anything.

去 qù

(UK (visit briefly)

I just need to call in at the office on the way home to pick up some paperwork. We called in at Bristol on our way to London.

打电话进去

phrasal verb, intransitive (phone)

Radio listeners are encouraged to call in to make comments.

要求偿还

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (loan, debt: demand repayment) (贷款,债务)

The bank called in Stuart's loan and he had to sell his house to repay it.

取消 qǔ xiāo

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (often passive (cancel)

The town's annual picnic was called off due to rain.
由于下雨,小镇一年一度的野餐活动被取消了。

请求 qǐng qiú

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (seek help)

John called on his friends for support.

向…求助

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (turn to [sb] for help) (某人)

When you need help, then who can you call upon if not your friends?

要求某人做某事

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (request that [sb] do [sth])

The union called on the workers to support a strike.

拜访 bài fǎng

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (visit [sb])

John called on Mary while she was in the hospital.

让…回答问题

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (US (teacher: pick a student to talk) (老师)

The teacher called on me but I couldn't answer as I hadn't been listening.
老师让我回答问题,但是因为我没有在听讲,所以回答不出。

挑战 tiǎo zhàn

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (informal (challenge) (某人)

The interviewer called the MP out when he spouted false statistics.
当议员虚报统计数据时,那位记者向他提出了质疑。

过来 guò lái

phrasal verb, intransitive (visit)

Peter said that he would call round sometime this afternoon.

给…打电话 gěi dǎ diàn huà

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (informal (phone)

Let's call her up and check the plans.

征召,召集 zhēng zhào,zhào jí

phrasal verb, transitive, separable (usu passive (military: enlist) (军队)

Conscripts were called up for military service according to their birthdates.

迫切需要,急需 pò qiè xū yào ,jí xū

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (figurative (need) (比喻)

The house was in poor condition and crying out for repair.

超出职责范围

expression (more than required)

He was honored for performing above and beyond the call of duty.

叫醒电话

noun (phone call to wake [sb] up)

随叫随到 suí jiào suí dào

expression (available to serve you at any time)

I will be at your beck and call.

鸟啼 niǎo tí

noun (song of a bird)

模拟鸟叫声的装置 mó nǐ niǎo jiào shēng de zhuāng zhì

noun (device: mimics birdsong)

求欢电话

noun (US, slang (phone call for sex)

电话求欢对象

noun (US, slang (person called for sex)

I wasn't that into her but she was a good booty call.

军队的号角声 jūn duì de hào jiǎo shēng

noun (military signal, tune)

Reveille is a famous bugle call that wakes up military personal at dawn.

暂停 zàn tíng

verbal expression (order an end to, stop)

The machine broke, so the foreman called a halt to the work.

有话直说 yǒu huà zhí shuō

verbal expression (figurative (speak frankly, plainly)

Louise has never been afraid of calling a spade a spade.

把…叫到一旁

(summon [sb] from group)

停靠 tíng kào

(train: stop at stations)

This train will call at Bromley South and London King's Cross.

唤起对…的注意 huàn qǐ duì … de zhù yì

verbal expression (point [sth] out)

回电话 huí diàn huà

(return a phone call)

I'll call back when I can.
我方便的时候会回电话的。

给某人回电话 gěi mǒu rén huí diàn huà

(return phone call to)

I'll call her back later.
我之后会给她回电话。

公用电话亭 gōng yòng diàn huà tíng

noun (US (public phone booth)

Do they still have those red-and-glass telephone call boxes on the streets in London?

呼叫中心 hū jiào zhōng xīn

noun (phone-in service) (美式拼写)

If you need technical support you can contact the call center.

打对方付费电话

verbal expression (US (reverse phone charges)

给…打对方付费电话

verbal expression (US (reverse phone charges to)

Because he had no money, he called his parents collect.

互相辱骂 hù xiāng rǔ mà

verbal expression (informal (exchange insults) (非正式用语)

Children love to call each other silly names like Poopy-Head.

征召 zhēng zhào

noun (academics: request for articles) (论文等)

They've just published a call for papers for next year's conference.

招标

noun (business: invitation to bid) (商业)

应召女郎

noun (female prostitute)

叫某人,唤来某人

(summon)

It's time to call the children in for supper.

邀请听众打电话进来的,听众热线的 yāo qǐng tīng zhòng dǎ diàn huà jìn lái de

adjective (show, etc.: phone-in) (广播,电视节目等)

He hosts a call-in show on the local radio station.

请病假

verbal expression (notify employer you will be off sick)

质疑… zhì yí

verbal expression (cast doubt on [sth])

就此结束,收工,就干到这里 jiù cǐ jié shù,shōu gōng,jiù gàn dào zhè lǐ

verbal expression (informal (stop doing [sth]) (非正式用语)

I've been working for hours, I'm going to call it a day.

停止(做某事),叫停,就此打住 tíng zhǐ zuò mǒu shì,jiào tíng,jiù cǐ dǎ zhù

verbal expression (informal (stop, end) (非正式用语)

I'm too tired to continue; I'm calling it quits.

呼号

plural noun (TV, radio station: code) (无线电通讯时使用的代号)

侮辱 wǔ rǔ

verbal expression (informal (insult [sb])

In school, Ralph was a bully and called me names.

索书号

noun (library book) (图书馆)

The first sections of a call number represent the subject of a book.

使命所在

noun (responsibilities)

Sirens wailed as the firefighters responded to the call of duty.

上厕所 shàng cè suǒ

noun (urge to use the bathroom)

紧急召集 jǐn jí zhào jí

(request visit)

Paul's elderly mother was unwell, so he called the doctor out.
保罗年迈的母亲感觉不适,所以他赶紧请来医生。

就…挑战某人

verbal expression (informal (challenge: on [sth] said, done)

Julia called her uncle out on his offensive remarks.

打断 dǎ duàn

(speak before being invited)

The teacher told the students to raise their hands if they knew the answer, rather than calling out.

让...罢工

(order workers to strike)

The union has called its members out following the breakdown of talks with management.

邀请…过来

transitive verb (invite, beckon)

We called her over to our table to join us.

用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人 yòng jìn gè zhǒng wū yán huì yǔ rǔ mà mǒu rén

verbal expression (figurative (repeatedly insult [sb])

You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit.

(电台、电视台的)呼号 diàn tái diàn shì tái de hū hào

noun (TV, radio station: code)

点名 diǎn míng

verbal expression (take register of those present)

The teacher called the roll at the beginning of the class.

指挥 zhǐ huī

verbal expression (be in charge, make the decisions)

The pastor may think he calls the shots, but the organist really leads the worship service.

宣布打烊,宣布结束当日营业 xuān bù dǎ yáng,xuān bù jié shù dāng rì yíng yè

intransitive verb (pub: announce closing) (酒吧、酒店等)

宣布时间已到 xuān bù shí jiān yǐ dào

intransitive verb (put an end to [sth])

When I call time, you will put down your pencils and turn your exam papers over.

唤起行动

noun ([sth] that motivates)

The vandalism was a call to action for the townspeople to band together.

战斗口号,号召 zhàn dòu kǒu hào,hào zhào

noun (figurative (rallying cry) (比喻)

战斗号令,武装号召 zhàn dòu hào lìng,wǔ zhuāng hào zhào

noun (battle cry) (本义)

使想起 shǐ xiǎng qǐ

verbal expression (remind)

Your story calls to mind the day I wore my evening gown to a staff meeting.

要求…安静

verbal expression (request silence)

宣布开会

verbal expression (formally begin session)

把…召集起来,使…聚集

(summon group)

虚张声势 xū zhāng shēng shì

verbal expression (challenge [sb] who may be faking)

应召女郎的

noun as adjective (relating to prostitution)

框架订单合同

noun (under framework agreement)

The company awarded a call-off contract to the supplier.

随需交货订单

noun (order: with many delivery dates)

The firm placed a call-off order with the supplier.

质疑 zhì yí

noun (informal (challenge)

The actress responded to call-outs on social media with an apology.

图例 tú lì

noun (printing: inset or illustration) (印刷)

上门服务

noun (service visit)

As an emergency plumber, Jason often had to attend call-outs at the weekends.

上门服务的

noun as adjective (relating to a call-out)

Emergency plumbers charge enormous call-out fees.

征召令

noun (informal (military: order to report) (军事)

50,000 reserves got the call-up to join the campaign.
50,000后备人员受到征召参战。

征调, 入选

noun (sports: summons to play)

The player was thrilled to receive the call-up to play for his national team.

回电号码

noun (phone number: for return call)

Someone from the insurance company called while you were out; I've written down their callback number here.

演员面试会

noun (US, figurative, informal (open audition)

侥幸逃脱 jiǎo xìng táo tuō

noun (informal, figurative (narrow escape)

Phew! That was a close call. I thought he was going to ask to see my ID.

难分胜负

noun (informal, figurative ([sth] hard to decide)

It was a close call, but they declared him the winner.

电话推销 diàn huà tuī xiāo

noun (unsolicited sales visit or phone call)

I got my start in sales by making door-to-door cold calls.

打陌生推销电话

transitive verb (make unsolicited sales visit or phone call)

He cold-called all the people on his contact list.

受话人付费的电话 shòu huà rén fù fèi de diàn huà

noun (US (phone: reversed charges)

会议电话 huì yì diàn huà

noun (meeting conducted by phone)

The advantage of a conference call is that people from all over the world can take part.

外交出访

noun (diplomatic visit)

礼节性问候电话

noun (phone call out of politeness)

Good afternoon Mrs Jones, this is just a courtesy call to let you know your car is now ready for collection.

谢幕 xiè mù

noun (performers' bow at end of play)

呼救信号 hū jiù xìn hào

noun (call for help)

Making a false distress call is a criminal act in many countries.

给…打电话 gěi dǎ diàn huà

verbal expression (informal (phone [sb])

明智的决策

noun (informal (smart decision, wise judgment)

真是英明的决策

interjection (informal (That is a wise decision)

让我们学习 英语

现在您对 英语 中的 call 的含义有了更多的了解,您可以通过选定的示例了解如何使用它们以及如何阅读它们。并记住学习我们建议的相关单词。我们的网站会不断更新新单词和新示例,因此您可以在 英语 中查找您不知道的其他单词的含义。

call 的相关词

你知道 英语

英语来自迁移到英格兰的日耳曼部落,经过 1400 多年的演变。 英语是世界上第三大语言,仅次于汉语和西班牙语。 它是学得最多的第二语言,也是近60个主权国家的官方语言。 与母语人士相比,这种语言有更多的第二语言和外语使用者。 英语也是联合国、欧盟和许多其他国际和区域组织的共同官方语言。 如今,世界各地的英语使用者都可以相对轻松地进行交流。