What does ces in French mean?

What is the meaning of the word ces in French? The article explains the full meaning, pronunciation along with bilingual examples and instructions on how to use ces in French.

The word ces in French means those, secondary school, high school, this, that, works council, Year 3, Year 3 pupil, Year 3, Year 4, Year 4 pupil, Year 4, See you someday!, the latter, lately, recently, lately, in which case, roughly, about, in these times of crisis, in these terms, pull a long face, Where are your manners?, on these words of wisdom, upon these words of wisdom, with these words of wisdom, at that moment, with these words, with those words, look really gloomy, look really down, one of these, one of these days, one of these days, one evening. To learn more, please see the details below.

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Meaning of the word ces

those

(démonstratif pluriel) (at a distance)

(pronoun: Replaces noun--for example, "He took the cookie and ate it." "I saw you yesterday.")
Pose ces livres sur la table.
ⓘCette phrase n'est pas une traduction de la phrase originale. Come and take these books from me.

secondary school, high school

nom masculin (abr (collège d'enseignement secondaire) (UK)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Mon fils est au CES de notre quartier.
My son attends the local secondary school.

this

adjectif (celui-là)

(adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house.")
Ce livre et cet album sont vendus 10 euros.
This book and that album are being sold for 10 euros.

that

pronom (cela)

(pronoun: Replaces noun--for example, "He took the cookie and ate it." "I saw you yesterday.")
Ce fut un peu juste, mais c'est passé quand même. C'est difficile mais je vais y arriver.
ⓘCette phrase n'est pas une traduction de la phrase originale. It's a close thing, but I think we'll make it.

works council

nom masculin invariable (abr (Comité d'Entreprise)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Les CE offrent des prestations à prix réduit.
Works councils offer discounted services.

Year 3

nom masculin invariable (abr (Cours Élémentaire 1e année) (UK, equivalent)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Mon fils a 7 ans : il finit le CP et l'année prochaine, il entrera en CE1.
My son is 7 years old; he is finishing Year 2 and next year he'll go into Year 3.

Year 3 pupil, Year 3

nom masculin et féminin invariable (élève de cette classe) (UK, equivalent)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Les CE1 ont Madame Martin comme institutrice.
The Year 3 pupils have Mrs Martin as their teacher.

Year 4

nom masculin invariable (abr (Cours Élémentaire 2e année) (UK, equivalent)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Ma fille a 8 ans : elle va entrer en CE2.
My daughter is 8; she is going into Year 4.

Year 4 pupil, Year 4

nom masculin et féminin invariable (élève de cette classe) (UK, equivalent)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Les CE2 ont Monsieur Denis comme instituteur.
The Year 4 pupils have Mr Dennis as their teacher.

See you someday!

interjection (À un de ces jours !)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Au revoir, à un de ces quatre !

the latter

(personnes citées précédemment)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Le Président chinois a reçu des Russes ; ces derniers étaient accompagnés d'une interprète.
The Chinese President received the Russians; the latter were accompanied by an interpreter.

lately, recently

locution adverbiale (récemment)

(adverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down.")
Je trouve que mon frère est bizarre ces derniers temps.
I find my brother odd lately.

lately

locution adverbiale (ces derniers temps, récemment)

(adverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down.")
Il a fait un temps exécrable ces temps-ci.
The weather has been abysmal lately.

in which case

locution adverbiale (en ce cas)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Dans ces conditions il n'est pas question que je vienne.

roughly, about

locution adverbiale (environ)

(adverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down.")

in these times of crisis

locution adverbiale (avec la crise actuelle)

in these terms

locution adverbiale (de cette façon, comme ça)

pull a long face

locution verbale (familier (avoir une tête inhabituelle)

(verbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end.")
Dis donc, qu'est-ce qu'il ne va pas ? Tu fais une de ces têtes !

Where are your manners?

(Non mais dis donc !)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
On ne met pas les pieds sur la table. Qu'est-ce que c'est que ces manières !

on these words of wisdom, upon these words of wisdom, with these words of wisdom

(et pour finir)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
L'orateur promet du succès à l'assistance et sur ces bonnes paroles quitte la salle.

at that moment

locution adverbiale (à ce moment là)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Nous nous apprêtions à partir quand elle est arrivée sur ces entrefaites.

with these words, with those words

(après avoir dit cela)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Sur ces mots, la réunion laissa place à un pot festif.

look really gloomy, look really down

locution verbale (familier (avoir une expression inhabituelle)

Qu'est-ce qu'il se passe ? Tu tires une de ces têtes !

one of these

locution adverbiale (un prochain)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Un de ces matins, il pourrait décider de vendre l'entreprise.

one of these days

locution adverbiale (un jour prochain)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Un de ces jours, nous visiterons les Andes.
One of these days we'll visit the Andes.

one of these days

locution adverbiale (un jour prochain)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Un de ces quatre, je pense que j'irai voir ma cousine en Italie.
One of these days, I think I'll go and see my cousin in Italy.

one evening

locution adverbiale (un soir prochain)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Un de ces soirs, il faudra aller au cinéma.
We should go to the cinema one evening.

Let's learn French

So now that you know more about the meaning of ces in French, you can learn how to use them through selected examples and how to read them. And remember to learn the related words that we suggest. Our website is constantly updating with new words and new examples so you can look up the meanings of other words you don't know in French.

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