英语中的 by 是什么意思？

英语中的单词 by 是什么意思？文章解释了完整的含义、发音以及双语示例以及如何在英语中使用 by 的说明。

英语中的by 表示被…，由… bèi，yóu, [表示创作者或行为发出者是谁], 在…附近 zài … fù jìn, 经过 jīng guò, 靠近 kào jìn, 以…之差 yǐ … zhī chā, 在…之前，不迟于 zài … zhī qián，bù chí yú, 工具, 方式, 路线 lù xiàn, 在…时候 zài shí hòu, 凭借 píng jiè, 通过…（权力） tōng guò quán lì, 遵照 zūn zhào, 依靠 yī kào, 在…后 zài hòu, 乘… chéng, 按…计算 àn … jì suàn, 其父亲为… qí fù qīn wéi, 偏于，偏向 piān xiàng, 通过，靠，由 tōng guò ，kào，yóu, 在…环境下, 乘, [表示增减程度], 遵循 zūn xún, 吹去 chuī qù, 有...陪同的, 一同发生或存在的, 在…旁边, 随着时光流逝, 出自某人之手 chū zì mǒu rén zhī shǒu, 因为，由于 yīn wèi ，yóu yú, 由…陪同, 火的洗礼，第一次磨练 huǒ de xǐ lǐ，dì yí cì mó liàn, 战火洗礼 zhàn huǒ xǐ lǐ, 陷入，被陷在 xiàn rù, 在…之前 zài … zhī qián, 被车撞了, 由…引导 yóu yǐn dǎo, 由…领导 yóu lǐng dǎo, 由…供能，由…驱动, 被…败坏的, 由…写的 yóu xiě de, 从做…开始, 因...而麻木的, 被围攻的，被敌人包围的 bèi wéi gōng de ，bèi dí rén bāo wéi de, 被...包围的, 包围 bāo wéi, 对…爱得发狂, 一点一点地 yì diǎn yì diǎn de, , 逐一的 zhú yī de, 因…烦恼, 受约束的，受到义务束缚的 shòu yuē shù de ，shòu dào yì wù shù fù de, 被…限制, 被…包围, 大量地 dà liàng de, 差一点儿 chà yì diǎn er, 险些 xiǎn xiē, 很大的差距, 多数地 duō shù de, 比分相差不大地, 举手表决地 jǔ shǒu biǎo jué de, 偶然 ǒu rán, 通过航空途径, 穿过大气, 通过航空邮寄 tōng guò háng kōng yóu jì, 众所周知 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī, 想尽一切办法 xiǎng jìn yí qiè bàn fǎ, 毫无疑问地 háo wú yí wèn de, 以后 yǐ hòu, 不久后 bù jiǔ hòu, 大概 dà gài, 可能 kě néng, 无论如何 wú lùn rú hé, 以任何标准, 天生 tiān shēng, 生来 shēng lái, 乘汽车 chéng qì chē, 驾车，开车 jià chē ，kāi chē, 偶然 ǒu rán, 自愿地 zì yuàn de, 通过下命令 tōng guò xià mìng lìng, 通过共识 tōng guò gòng shí, 经过比较 jīng guò bǐ jiào, 与…比较 yǔ bǐ jiào, 通过共识 tōng guò gòng shí, 相反地 xiāng fǎn de, 默认地 mò rèn de, 因缺席，因未到场, 按照本性, 按照定义, 渐渐地，逐渐地，一点一点地 jiàn jiàn de ，zhú jiàn de ，yì diǎn yì diǎn de, 凭借 píng jiè, 通过做某事，通过某种方式 tōng guò zuò mǒu shì，tōng guò mǒu zhǒng fāng shì, 进而, …得多 de duō, 通过武力 tōng guò wǔ lì, 通过货运 tōng guò huò yùn, 一半地 yí bàn de, 非常，相当，远远地 fēi cháng，xiāng dāng ，yuǎn yuǎn de, 手工地 shǒu gōng de, 凭记忆 píng jì yì, 不择手段, 暗示地 àn shì de, 分期地 fēn qī de, 凭直觉地 píng zhí jué de, 出于本能地 chū yú běn néng de, 出于本能地 chū yú běn néng de, 独自地 dú zì de, 单独地 dān dú de, 天啊 tiān ā, 由陆路 yóu lù lù, 根据法律 gēn jù fǎ lǜ, 飞速，跨越式，突飞猛进, 幸运地，侥幸地 xìng yùn de, 通过邮件的形式 tōng guò yóu jiàn de xíng shì, 通过电子邮件的形式 tōng guò diàn zǐ yóu jiàn de xíng shì, 通过婚姻 tōng guò hūn yīn, 通过 tōng guò, 无意地 wú yì de, 用名字, 凭借名声, 本质上 běn zhì shàng。要了解更多信息，请参阅下面的详细信息。

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单词 by 的含义

被…，由… bèi，yóu

preposition (agent in passives)

The tree was cut down by his neighbour.

他的邻居砍倒了那棵树。

[表示创作者或行为发出者是谁]

preposition (author, creator)

Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare.

《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚创作的一出戏剧。

在…附近 zài … fù jìn

preposition (close: around)

There's a drinking fountain by the tennis court.

网球场附近有个饮水处。

经过 jīng guò

preposition (close: past)

We always walk by the post office on the way to work.

我们上班总会经过邮局。

靠近 kào jìn

preposition (close: beside, near to)

The keys are by the door over there.

钥匙在那边那扇门边上。

以…之差 yǐ … zhī chā

preposition (close: distance measure) (距离等)

The ball missed the window by a metre.

球差一米就砸中了窗户。

在…之前，不迟于 zài … zhī qián，bù chí yú

preposition (time: not later than) (时间)

You must have the report done by Monday.

你必须在周一之前把报告写好。

工具, 方式

preposition (via: using the means of) (表示旅行、交通等)

Should we go by car or by taxi?

我们是开车去还是坐出租车去？

路线 lù xiàn

preposition (via: using a route) (表示旅行、交通等)

I usually go by New York when I fly to Europe.

我一般经纽约飞欧洲。

在…时候 zài shí hòu

preposition (during)

The street is noisy by day but very quiet by night.

街道在白天的时候很吵，不过在晚上的时候很安静。

凭借 píng jiè

preposition (according to)

I know him by his first name.

我只知道他的名，不知道他的姓。

通过…（权力） tōng guò quán lì

preposition (with the authority of)

By the authority vested in me, I proclaim you husband and wife.

我凭借赐给我的职权，我宣布你们正式结为夫妻。

遵照 zūn zhào

preposition (in conformity with)

He does everything by the book.

他完全遵照规矩行事。

依靠 yī kào

preposition (on the basis of)

They met by chance.

他们的相遇纯属偶然。

在…后 zài hòu

preposition (after, serially)

Things got more tense minute by minute. They walked down the road two by two.

随着一分钟接着一分钟地过去，情形变得愈发紧张了。他们两人接着两人地沿着大道走下去。

乘… chéng

preposition (multiplied by, times)

Two by four is eight.

2乘以4得8。

按…计算 àn … jì suàn

preposition (unit of measure)

She bought eggs by the dozen. We get paid by the hour.

我们的工资是按小时算的。

其父亲为… qí fù qīn wéi

preposition (horse: sired by)

Screaming Thunder, by Screaming Eagle, won the Preakness.

偏于，偏向 piān xiàng

preposition (describing compass points) (指示方位)

Head northeast by north.

往东北偏北的方向去。

通过，靠，由 tōng guò ，kào，yóu

preposition (indicating means) (表示方式、手段)

By finishing her homework early, she was able to join her friends.

她提早完成了家庭作业，所以能跟朋友出去玩了。

在…环境下

preposition (accompanying conditions)

We love to eat by candlelight.

我们喜欢伴着烛光进餐。

乘

preposition (indicating dimensions) (面积)

The board should measure 2 by 4 feet.

这块板子大小应该为2乘4英尺。

[表示增减程度]

preposition (margin) (数量)

CO2 emissions have reduced by 5% over the past three years. Jeff is older than Carl by eight months.

过去的三年间，二氧化碳的排放量减少了5%。杰夫比卡尔大8个月。

遵循 zūn xún

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (obey)

Cathy decided to abide by the rules.

凯茜决定要遵守规章制度。

吹去 chuī qù

phrasal verb, intransitive (be swept past)

A paper bag blew by in the wind.

纸袋被风吹走了。

有...陪同的

verbal expression (go in company with)

一同发生或存在的

verbal expression (coexist with)

在…旁边

preposition (UK (along the length of, next to)

随着时光流逝

expression (as circumstances change)

Sometimes, as time goes by, people's interests and tastes change.

出自某人之手 chū zì mǒu rén zhī shǒu

preposition (because of)

Many women die at the hands of their own families for perceived dishonor.

因为，由于 yīn wèi ，yóu yú

preposition (because of) (指由于某人行为)

由…陪同

(accompanied)

The queen was attended by six ladies in waiting.

火的洗礼，第一次磨练 huǒ de xǐ lǐ，dì yí cì mó liàn

noun (figurative (difficult initiation) (比喻痛苦或困难的第一次经历)

My first day as a math teacher was a baptism of fire. The pupils just wouldn't keep quiet!

我当数学老师的第一天是一场火的洗礼。这帮学生就是无法静下来！

战火洗礼 zhàn huǒ xǐ lǐ

noun (figurative (soldier: first combat) (士兵的第一次战斗经历)

Bullets were flying all around and people were dying; it was truly a baptism by fire.

陷入，被陷在 xiàn rù

verbal expression (figurative (encumbered or oppressed) (比喻)

The lawyer was bogged down in paper work.

在…之前 zài … zhī qián

verbal expression (precede, come before)

The calm is always followed by the storm.

被车撞了

verbal expression (be knocked down)

Greg crossed the street without checking for traffic, and was consequently hit by a car.

由…引导 yóu yǐn dǎo

verbal expression (be guided)

I will be led by my doctor's advice.

由…领导 yóu lǐng dǎo

verbal expression (be managed)

The research project was led by a university professor.

由…供能，由…驱动

verbal expression (run or function on)

Most cars are powered by petrol.

被…败坏的

verbal expression (figurative (experience: be spoiled by [sth])

My memories of the wedding are tainted by the argument that broke out at the reception.

由…写的 yóu xiě de

verbal expression (have as author)

The story "The Pit and the Pendulum" was written by Edgar Allan Poe.

《陷坑与钟摆》的故事是由埃德加·爱伦·坡所著。

从做…开始

(do first)

When learning a new recipe, it is best to begin by reading all the way through.

因...而麻木的

(literary (made numb by: cold, etc.)

被围攻的，被敌人包围的 bèi wéi gōng de ，bèi dí rén bāo wéi de

verbal expression (under attack: from enemy)

The campers were beset by a family of bears.

露营者被一群熊包围了。

被...包围的

verbal expression (surrounded by)

The farmhouse is beset by a dense forest.

包围 bāo wéi

verbal expression (figurative (assailed: by difficulties, doubts, etc.)

Joan was suddenly beset by doubts as to her brother's motives.

对…爱得发狂

(infatuated)

Gary is besotted by Evie and would do anything for her.

一点一点地 yì diǎn yì diǎn de

adverb (informal (gradually)

(be swept past)

逐一的 zhú yī de

adjective (informal (account: detailed)

The eyewitness gave a blow-by-blow description of the horrific event.

因…烦恼

(concerned, troubled)

I am bothered by the way he treats my daughter.

他对待我女儿的方式让我感到担心。

受约束的，受到义务束缚的 shòu yuē shù de ，shòu dào yì wù shù fù de

(figurative (legally obligated) (法律)

We are bound by the terms of the contract.

我们受合同条款约束。

被…限制

(figurative (limited)

被…包围

(surrounded)

大量地 dà liàng de

adverb (by a large amount or extent)

The Indian Ocean is smaller than the Pacific Ocean by a great deal.

差一点儿 chà yì diǎn er

adverb (by a very slight margin, only just)

The truck missed the cyclist by a hair.

险些 xiǎn xiē

adverb (by the slightest margin)

The horse won by a hair's breadth.

很大的差距

expression (informal (by a large margin)

多数地 duō shù de

adverb (by most people, by more than half)

They were able to pass their laws by a majority vote of 51 to 49.

比分相差不大地

expression (by a small number or amount)

He was elected president by a narrow margin.

举手表决地 jǔ shǒu biǎo jué de

adverb (with an impromptu vote)

Our class decided to continue reading the novel by a show of hands.

偶然 ǒu rán

adverb (mistakenly, not intentionally)

I spilt some coffee on the carpet by accident.

通过航空途径

adverb (via aeroplane)

Did you send the package by air?

穿过大气

adverb (through the atmosphere)

通过航空邮寄 tōng guò háng kōng yóu jì

adverb (postal delivery: via plane)

All letters from the U.S. to Africa go by airmail these days; surface mail isn't available.

众所周知 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī

adverb (according to everyone)

想尽一切办法 xiǎng jìn yí qiè bàn fǎ

adverb (of course, certainly)

"Can I borrow your pen for a moment?" "By all means!"

“我能借一下你的笔么？”“当然可以！”

毫无疑问地 háo wú yí wèn de

expression (by far, undoubtedly)

以后 yǐ hòu

adverb (in a while)

不久后 bù jiǔ hòu

adverb (eventually)

Be patient! I'll get around to it by and by.

大概 dà gài

adverb (in general, on the whole)

Not everything about my job is good, but by and large, I enjoy it.

我的工作也不是一切皆好的，不过大体上说，我很满意。

可能 kě néng

adverb (possibly)

Would you by any chance be able to lend me $10?

无论如何 wú lùn rú hé

adverb (in any way, via any method)

以任何标准

adverb (by no matter what measure)

天生 tiān shēng

adverb (through natural talent)

He was an artist by birth.

生来 shēng lái

adverb (through one's family)

The U.S. Constitution requires the president to be American by birth, not a naturalized citizen.

乘汽车 chéng qì chē

adverb (travel or transport: on a bus)

Amy usually travels to work by bus.

驾车，开车 jià chē ，kāi chē

adverb (via motor vehicle)

By car, you could get from Lansing to Detroit in about two hours.

偶然 ǒu rán

adverb (coincidentally)

I met my French teacher by chance in the supermarket.

我在超市里偶遇了我的法语老师。

自愿地 zì yuàn de

adverb (willingly, of one's free will)

I did not exactly retire by choice.

通过下命令 tōng guò xià mìng lìng

adverb (by giving orders)

通过共识 tōng guò gòng shí

adverb (with everyone's agreement)

经过比较 jīng guò bǐ jiào

adverb (when compared)

与…比较 yǔ bǐ jiào

expression (compared with, relative to)

通过共识 tōng guò gòng shí

adverb (by general agreement)

Quakers make their decisions by consensus, not by compromise.

相反地 xiāng fǎn de

adverb (on the other hand)

I'm always late but you, by contrast, are always on time.

我总是迟到，相反地，你却总是准时。

默认地 mò rèn de

adverb (not actively or purposefully)

Jenny hadn't ever given much thought to her career and had ended up as a secretary by default.

因缺席，因未到场

adverb (sports: due to non-participation) (比赛中裁定胜利的方式)

When his opponent pulled out of the match, Barry won by default.

按照本性

expression (according to nature of [sth])

按照定义

expression (according to dictionary meaning)

渐渐地，逐渐地，一点一点地 jiàn jiàn de ，zhú jiàn de ，yì diǎn yì diǎn de

adverb (little by little)

凭借 píng jiè

preposition (dated (by means of: work, effort)

By dint of brilliant organization, we were able to depart on time.

通过做某事，通过某种方式 tōng guò zuò mǒu shì，tōng guò mǒu zhǒng fāng shì

adverb (informal (by practising, on the job) (非正式用语)

I've never been great at tests and exams: learn best by doing.

进而

adverb (in a more general sense) (书面语)

Calling me a dumb blonde insults me and, by extension, insults all women with blonde hair.

…得多 de duō

adverb (by a large margin) (程度等)

The U.S. is, by far, the largest producer of corn in the world.

通过武力 tōng guò wǔ lì

adverb (using physical strength, violence)

Soldiers generally operate by force.

通过货运 tōng guò huò yùn

adverb (via cargo transport)

一半地 yí bàn de

adverb (by 50 per cent)

Since I retired my income is down by half.

非常，相当，远远地 fēi cháng，xiāng dāng ，yuǎn yuǎn de

adjective (UK, slang, figurative (extremely)

Your problem is, you're too clever by half!

你的问题时你实在太聪明了！

手工地 shǒu gōng de

adverb (manually, not by machine)

You can see that these tools were made by hand.

凭记忆 píng jì yì

adverb (from memory)

I learnt the sonnet by heart.

我背下了这首十四行诗。

不择手段

adverb (figurative (by any means necessary)

暗示地 àn shì de

adverb (following from [sth])

分期地 fēn qī de

adverb (a bit at a time)

I'm paying for my saxophone by installments of $50 each month.

凭直觉地 píng zhí jué de

adverb (intuitively)

I knew by instinct that she was lying, but I didn't say anything.

出于本能地 chū yú běn néng de

adverb (following innate guide)

Birds fly south by instinct.

出于本能地 chū yú běn néng de

adverb (instinctively)

I knew by intuition that he was a good person.

独自地 dú zì de

adverb (without help)

The bruise will go away by itself.

淤青会自行出现。

单独地 dān dú de

adverb (without adornment)

Does the dress look good by itself, or should I put on gold beads?

天啊 tiān ā

interjection (dated (amazement) (表示惊讶或强调)

By Jove! I thought I'd never see you again.

由陆路 yóu lù lù

adverb (via land transport)

We can either take the ferry across Lake Michigan, or go by land via Chicago.

根据法律 gēn jù fǎ lǜ

adverb (legally)

By law, in England, the minimum age for buying alcoholic beverages is eighteen.

飞速，跨越式，突飞猛进

expression (rapidly)

The city has grown by leaps and bounds--the population has doubled in the last ten years.

幸运地，侥幸地 xìng yùn de

adverb (through good fortune)

通过邮件的形式 tōng guò yóu jiàn de xíng shì

adverb (via postal service)

It seems like sending a letter by mail is a sweet old-fashioned thing to do.

通过电子邮件的形式 tōng guò diàn zǐ yóu jiàn de xíng shì

adverb (informal (via e-mail) (非正式用语)

通过婚姻 tōng guò hūn yīn

adverb (through the family of one's spouse)

He is my uncle by marriage, certainly not by choice.

通过 tōng guò

preposition (via)

The artist has depicted the light falling on the objects by means of crosshatching.

艺术家通过交叉排线的方法来描绘灯光落在物体上的效果。

无意地 wú yì de

adverb (accidentally, not on purpose)

By mistake, I gave him your phone number instead of mine!

用名字

expression (using [sb]'s name)

凭借名声

expression (by repute)

本质上 běn zhì shàng

adverb (characteristically, in essence)

Lions are wild by nature, and there is little you can do to tame them.

让我们学习英语

现在您对英语中的 by 的含义有了更多的了解，您可以通过选定的示例了解如何使用它们以及如何阅读它们。并记住学习我们建议的相关单词。我们的网站会不断更新新单词和新示例，因此您可以在英语中查找您不知道的其他单词的含义。

你知道英语

英语来自迁移到英格兰的日耳曼部落，经过 1400 多年的演变。英语是世界上第三大语言，仅次于汉语和西班牙语。它是学得最多的第二语言，也是近60个主权国家的官方语言。与母语人士相比，这种语言有更多的第二语言和外语使用者。英语也是联合国、欧盟和许多其他国际和区域组织的共同官方语言。如今，世界各地的英语使用者都可以相对轻松地进行交流。

英语 中的 by 是什么意思？

单词 by 的含义

被…，由… bèi，yóu

[表示创作者或行为发出者是谁]

在…附近 zài … fù jìn

经过 jīng guò

靠近 kào jìn

以…之差 yǐ … zhī chā

在…之前，不迟于 zài … zhī qián，bù chí yú

工具, 方式

路线 lù xiàn

在…时候 zài shí hòu

凭借 píng jiè

通过…（权力） tōng guò quán lì

遵照 zūn zhào

依靠 yī kào

在…后 zài hòu

乘… chéng

按…计算 àn … jì suàn

其父亲为… qí fù qīn wéi

偏于，偏向 piān xiàng

通过，靠，由 tōng guò ，kào，yóu

在…环境下

乘

[表示增减程度]

遵循 zūn xún

吹去 chuī qù

有...陪同的

一同发生或存在的

在…旁边

随着时光流逝

出自某人之手 chū zì mǒu rén zhī shǒu

因为，由于 yīn wèi ，yóu yú

由…陪同

火的洗礼，第一次磨练 huǒ de xǐ lǐ，dì yí cì mó liàn

战火洗礼 zhàn huǒ xǐ lǐ

陷入，被陷在 xiàn rù

在…之前 zài … zhī qián

被车撞了

由…引导 yóu yǐn dǎo

由…领导 yóu lǐng dǎo

由…供能，由…驱动

被…败坏的

由…写的 yóu xiě de

从做…开始

因...而麻木的

被围攻的，被敌人包围的 bèi wéi gōng de ，bèi dí rén bāo wéi de

被...包围的

包围 bāo wéi

对…爱得发狂

一点一点地 yì diǎn yì diǎn de

逐一的 zhú yī de

因…烦恼

受约束的，受到义务束缚的 shòu yuē shù de ，shòu dào yì wù shù fù de

被…限制

被…包围

大量地 dà liàng de

差一点儿 chà yì diǎn er

险些 xiǎn xiē

很大的差距

多数地 duō shù de

比分相差不大地

举手表决地 jǔ shǒu biǎo jué de

偶然 ǒu rán

通过航空途径

穿过大气

通过航空邮寄 tōng guò háng kōng yóu jì

众所周知 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī

想尽一切办法 xiǎng jìn yí qiè bàn fǎ

毫无疑问地 háo wú yí wèn de

以后 yǐ hòu

不久后 bù jiǔ hòu

大概 dà gài

可能 kě néng

无论如何 wú lùn rú hé

以任何标准

天生 tiān shēng

生来 shēng lái

乘汽车 chéng qì chē

驾车，开车 jià chē ，kāi chē

英语中的 by 是什么意思？

让我们学习英语

更新了英语的单词

你知道英语