What does enfermo in Spanish mean?

What is the meaning of the word enfermo in Spanish? The article explains the full meaning, pronunciation along with bilingual examples and instructions on how to use enfermo in Spanish.

The word enfermo in Spanish means sick, patient, sick person, ill, sick, sick, make ill, irritate, annoy, deteriorate, sicken, get sick, be ill, be sick, get sick, mentally-ill person, terminally-ill person, sickbed, sick building syndrome. To learn more, please see the details below.

Listen to pronunciation

Meaning of the word enfermo

sick

adjetivo (que padece enfermedad)

(adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house.")
Ver a esos niños enfermos en el hospital me rompió el corazón. Susana está enferma porque la picó el mosquito del dengue.
Susanna is sick with dengue fever from a mosquito bite.

patient, sick person

nombre masculino, nombre femenino (persona que padece enfermedad) ([sb] who is unwell)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
El enfermo no puede recibir visitas: su estado es delicado.
The patient can't receive visitors at the moment; his condition is rather delicate.

ill

adjetivo (defectuoso, dañado)

(adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house.")
El estado actual de nuestras finanzas demuestran que nuestro sistema económico está enfermo.
The current state of financial affairs shows that the economy is in ill health.

sick

adjetivo (peyorativo, desaprobación (depravado, pervertido)

(adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house.")
Solo a una persona enferma se le ocurriría comprar esa revista.
Only a sick person would think of buying that magazine.

sick

nombre masculino, nombre femenino (peyorativo, desaprobación (persona pervertida)

(adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house.")
—¿Cómo se te ocurre manosear a mi hija? ¡Eres un enfermo!
How dare you lay a hand on my daughter! You're sick!

make ill

verbo transitivo (causar enfermedad)

(verbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end.")
El virus de la gripe enfermó a toda la familia.
The flu virus made the whole family ill.

irritate, annoy

verbo transitivo (figurado, coloquial (enfadar, enervar)

(transitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat.")
La belleza de Blanca Nieves enfermaba a su madrastra.
Snow White's beauty irritated her stepmother.

deteriorate, sicken

verbo transitivo (figurado (deteriorar, menoscabar) (figurative)

(transitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat.")
El odio enferma el alma.
Hatred deteriorates (or: sickens) the soul.

get sick

verbo pronominal (ponerse enfermo)

Xavier se enfermó al tener contacto con los niños de la guardería.
Xavier got sick when he came into contact with the children at day care.

be ill, be sick

verbo intransitivo (enfermedad: contagiarse)

Muchas personas enfermaron de cólera.
Many people were (or: sick) ill from cholera.

get sick

locución verbal (enfermar) (US)

También es mala suerte caer enfermo durante las vacaciones.
It is also bad luck to fall ill on vacation.

mentally-ill person

locución nominal con flexión de género (problemas psíquicos)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Este hospital se especializa en la atención de enfermos mentales.
This hospital specializes in care for the mentally ill.

terminally-ill person

locución nominal con flexión de género (persona moribunda)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
El sacerdote le dio los santos óleos al enfermo terminal.
The priest gave the terminally ill person his last rites.

sickbed

(cama del enfermo)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Fui a visitar a mi abuelo en su lecho de enfermo.
I went to visit my grandfather in his sickbed.

sick building syndrome

locución nominal masculina (enfermedad por trabajar en local cerrado)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
La mala ventilación es una causa del síndrome del edificio enfermo.
Poor ventilation is a cause of sick building syndrome.

Let's learn Spanish

So now that you know more about the meaning of enfermo in Spanish, you can learn how to use them through selected examples and how to read them. And remember to learn the related words that we suggest. Our website is constantly updating with new words and new examples so you can look up the meanings of other words you don't know in Spanish.

Do you know about Spanish

Spanish (español), also known as Castilla, is a language of the Iberian-Romance group of the Romance languages, and the 4th most common language in the world according to Some sources, while others list it as a 2nd or 3rd most common language. It is the mother tongue of about 352 million people, and is spoken by 417 million people when adding its speakers as a language. sub (estimated in 1999). Spanish and Portuguese have very similar grammar and vocabulary; The number of similar vocabulary of these two languages is up to 89%. Spanish is the primary language of 20 countries around the world. It is estimated that the total number of speakers of Spanish is between 470 and 500 million, making it the second most widely spoken language in the world by number of native speakers.