What does enfermedad in Spanish mean?

What is the meaning of the word enfermedad in Spanish? The article explains the full meaning, pronunciation along with bilingual examples and instructions on how to use enfermedad in Spanish.

The word enfermedad in Spanish means illness, disease, scourge, sick leave, battle a disease, fight a disease, get a disease, advanced illness, heart disease, mad cow disease, Parkinson's disease, sexually transmitted disease, degenerative illness, gastrointestinal illness, hereditary illness, infectious disease, work-related illness, respiratory illnesses, respiratory diseases, underlying illness, underlying disease, the cure is worse than the disease, incubate a disease, health insurance. To learn more, please see the details below.

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Meaning of the word enfermedad

illness

nombre femenino (afección, padecimiento) (medical condition)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
Luis ha visitado a cinco médicos diferentes, pero todavía no se sabe de qué enfermedad padece.
Luis has seen five different doctors, but we still don't know what his illness is.

disease, scourge

nombre femenino (figurado (sociedad, colectividad: anormalidad perjudicial) (social problem)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
En la actualidad, la enfermedad que asola al país es la indolencia.
The country's main malaise at this time is laziness.

sick leave

(falta laboral justificada)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
La vendedora solicitó la baja por enfermedad y estará ausente por diez días.
The saleswoman requested sick leave and will be away for ten days.

battle a disease, fight a disease

expresión (intentar curarse)

(verbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end.")
María batalla contra una enfermedad degenerativa.
Maria is battling a degenerative disease.

get a disease

locución verbal (enfermar)

(verbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end.")
Juan contrajo una enfermedad poco común mientras viajaba por Europa.
Juan got a disease while travelling around Europe.

advanced illness

(extendida)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
El paciente con enfermedad avanzada debe su estado al diagnóstico tardío.
The patient with the advanced illness owes his state to the late diagnosis.

heart disease

(del corazón)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)

mad cow disease

locución nominal femenina (degeneración bovina)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)

Parkinson's disease

locución nominal femenina (trastorno neurológico)

sexually transmitted disease

(enfermedad venérea)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
El médico le diagnosticó a Carlos una enfermedad de transmisión sexual.
The doctor diagnosed Carlos with a sexually transmitted disease.

degenerative illness

locución nominal femenina (que empeora)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
El Alzheimer es una enfermedad degenerativa.
Alzheimer's is a degenerative illness.

gastrointestinal illness

(digestiva) (general)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)

hereditary illness

locución nominal femenina (trastorno genético)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)
La fibrosis quística es una enfermedad hereditaria.
Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary illness.

infectious disease

(mal por microorganismo)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)

work-related illness

nombre femenino (producida por el trabajo)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")

respiratory illnesses, respiratory diseases

(del aparato respiratorio)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)

underlying illness, underlying disease

(anterior a la actual)

Las enfermedades subyacentes pueden debilitar el sistema inmune del paciente, de manera que una infección puede causar síntomas más graves.
Underlying diseases (or: illnesses) may weaken the patient's immune system, allowing an infection to cause more severe symptoms.

the cure is worse than the disease

expresión (la solución lo empeora)

(expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own.")
Para salvar la empresa de la quiebra, tendremos que fusionarnos con la competencia: es peor el remedio que la enfermedad.
To save the company from bankruptcy, we'll have to merge with a competitor: the cure is worse than the disease.

incubate a disease

(contagiarse)

health insurance

(der: protección en caso de enfermedad)

(noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.)

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Related words of enfermedad

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Spanish (español), also known as Castilla, is a language of the Iberian-Romance group of the Romance languages, and the 4th most common language in the world according to Some sources, while others list it as a 2nd or 3rd most common language. It is the mother tongue of about 352 million people, and is spoken by 417 million people when adding its speakers as a language. sub (estimated in 1999). Spanish and Portuguese have very similar grammar and vocabulary; The number of similar vocabulary of these two languages is up to 89%. Spanish is the primary language of 20 countries around the world. It is estimated that the total number of speakers of Spanish is between 470 and 500 million, making it the second most widely spoken language in the world by number of native speakers.