英语 中的 against 是什么意思?

英语 中的单词 against 是什么意思?文章解释了完整的含义、发音以及双语示例以及如何在 英语 中使用 against 的说明。

英语 中的against 表示反对 fǎn duì, 反对 fǎn duì, 与…比赛,对抗 yǔ bǐ sài,duì kàng, 不利于, 反抗,对抗 fǎn kàng,duì kàng, 弥补 mí bǔ, 相对…来说 xiāng duì lái shuō, 靠着 kào zhe, 与...竞标, 轻触 qīng chù, 撞上 zhuàng shàng, 遭到…的反对 zāo dào … de fǎn duì, 遇到 yù dào, 游行示威(反对…) yóu xíng shì wēi ( fǎn duì …), 抵抗 dǐ kàng, 反抗 fǎn kàng, 违背 wéi bèi, 反对 fǎn duì, 保护,保卫 bǎo hù,bǎo wèi, 因某事怨恨某人 yīn mǒu shì yuàn hèn mǒu rén, 持续抵抗, 反抗 fǎn kàng, 猛然怒斥 měng rán nù chì, 向…进军 xiàng … jìn jūn, 与…比赛 yǔ bǐ sài, 忠告 zhōng gào, 告诫不要做..., 建议某人不要做某事 jiàn yì mǒu rén bú yào zuò mǒu shì, 告诫 gào jiè, 几率很低, 出乎意料,在意料之外 chū hū yì liào, 违背他的意愿 wéi bèi tā de yì yuàn, 抢时间 qiǎngshí jiān, 违法的 wéi fǎ de, 违法 wéi fǎ, 抢时间的 qiǎng shí jiān de, 抢时间地 qiǎng shí jiān de, 用…平衡…,用…来补偿…, 与…做斗争,与…抗争, 与…做斗争,与…抗争, 对…怀恨在心 duì huái hèn zài xīn, 因某事对某人怀恨在心, 作假见证陷害(某人),说谎陷害(某人), 为...作证, 定标 dìng biāo, 打赌...不会赢, 打赌...不会发生, 对…的偏见 duì de piān jiàn, 使…对…产生偏见, 起诉 qǐ sù, 起诉, 控告, 轻触 qīng chù, 坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì, 边缘与...相接, 开展反对…的运动, 告诫 gào jiè, 拿…比照, 与…竞争,与…对抗 yǔ … jìng zhēng ,yǔ … duì kàng, 与…抗争, (被)认为对…不利 bèi rèn wéi duì bú lì, 猛撞,猛击 měng zhuàng,měng jī, 危害人类罪 wēi hài rén lèi zuì, 与...斗争,讨伐..., 把...猛掷在...上, 撞向, 坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì, 坚决反对...的, 拒绝..., 决定不做, 公开反对, 向…宣战, 抵御,防御,防范 dǐ yù,fáng yù, 保护…不受…攻击, 歧视 qí shì, 与...斗争, 作出(不利的)判决,作出对…不利的宣判 zuò chū bú lì de pàn jué,zuò chū duì bú lì de xuān pàn, 强烈斥责 qiáng liè chì zé, 违反常理, 违反个人的本性, 小心 xiǎo xīn, 对…有偏见 duì yǒu piān jiàn, 怨恨…,对…怀恨在心 duì huái hèn zài xīn, 记恨某人, 因某事而对某人有怨气 yīn mǒu shì ér duì mǒu rén yǒu yuàn qì, 抱有一线希望, 为…接种防止…的疫苗, 就...赔偿, 保护...免受...带来的损失, 猛烈抨击 měng liè pēng jī, 努力防止, 倚靠在…上, 把…靠在…上, 靠着 kào zhe, 把…和…相比, 比较 bǐ jiào, 依偎 yī wēi, 将头脸或肩膀等贴靠在, 依偎着 yī wēi zhe, 违反,触犯 wéi fǎn ,chù fàn, 使…和…互相抵消, 与...对比, 让…与…较量, 与…竞争 yǔ … jìng zhēng, 使...相竞争, 对…的偏见 duì de piān jiàn, 使…产生不利于…的偏见, 使…对…产生偏见, 给某人某事带来损害,对某人某事造成不利。要了解更多信息,请参阅下面的详细信息。

听发音

单词 against 的含义

反对 fǎn duì

preposition (in opposition to)

Out of 650 votes, there were only three against the motion.
该提案的650张投票里,只有三张反对票。

反对 fǎn duì

(oppose)

Many Americans are against the war.
许多美国人反对打这场战争。

与…比赛,对抗 yǔ bǐ sài,duì kàng

preposition (sport: opposing) (运动、比赛中)

My team is playing against the national champions.
我的队伍正在和全国冠军打比赛。

不利于

preposition (to the detriment of)

Mark's errors counted against him in the final scoring.
马克的失误不利于他最后的得分。

反抗,对抗 fǎn kàng,duì kàng

preposition (in defence of)

The army exists to protect against invasion.
这支军队的存在是为了抵御外敌入侵。

弥补 mí bǔ

preposition (in compensation for)

I have been awarded six thousand pounds against the loss I suffered.
我获得了6000镑的损失补偿。

相对…来说 xiāng duì lái shuō

preposition (in contrast to)

The buildings looked small against the mountains behind them.
和它们背后的群山相比,这些建筑显得很小。

靠着 kào zhe

preposition (in contact with)

Lean the ladder against the wall when you're not using it.
不用梯子时,请把它靠在墙上。

与...竞标

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (make a competing offer against)

轻触 qīng chù

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (touch lightly in passing)

撞上 zhuàng shàng

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (collide with [sth/sb])

遭到…的反对 zāo dào … de fǎn duì

(encounter: opposition, obstacle)

The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems.

遇到 yù dào

(compete with [sb])

Davies will come up against last year's champion in the semi-final of the competition.

游行示威(反对…) yóu xíng shì wēi ( fǎn duì …)

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (protest publicly about)

Protesters are demonstrating against the government.

抵抗 dǐ kàng

(try to combat)

反抗 fǎn kàng

(figurative (try to combat)

违背 wéi bèi

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (not comply with)

If you go against his wishes, he will make things difficult for you.

反对 fǎn duì

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (be in opposition to)

To go against the mob takes courage.

保护,保卫 bǎo hù,bǎo wèi

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (prevent)

Wear a sunhat to guard against sunburn.

因某事怨恨某人 yīn mǒu shì yuàn hèn mǒu rén

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (resent [sb] for [sth])

They still hold my past mistakes against me.

持续抵抗

(continue to resist)

The remote mountain village held out against the foreign armies. I'm holding out against joining Facebook.

反抗 fǎn kàng

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (rebel against or resist)

Jesse has always had a tendency to kick against authority.

猛然怒斥 měng rán nù chì

(attack verbally)

She bottles up her anger towards her mother and then lashes out against her husband for no reason.

向…进军 xiàng … jìn jūn

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (demonstrate, protest about)

The protesters went to Washington to march against increased taxes.

与…比赛 yǔ bǐ sài

phrasal verb, transitive, inseparable (have as an opponent)

Every time I play against Tom, he beats me in every game.

忠告 zhōng gào

(warn [sth] is unwise)

I'd advise against that course of action.

告诫不要做...

verbal expression (warn not to do [sth])

I'd advise against travelling alone in the desert.

建议某人不要做某事 jiàn yì mǒu rén bú yào zuò mǒu shì

(warn [sb] [sth] is unwise)

I'd advise you against that approach, which can be costly.

告诫 gào jiè

verbal expression (warn [sb] not to do [sth])

I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty.

几率很低

adverb (highly improbably)

Julie fell out of the moving train. She survived against all odds.

出乎意料,在意料之外 chū hū yì liào

adverb (surprisingly)

违背他的意愿 wéi bèi tā de yì yuàn

adverb (in opposition to wishes)

Abby was taken to the cabin in the woods against her will.

抢时间 qiǎngshí jiān

adverb (under pressure of time)

It's seems as though I am always working against the clock! These deadlines are ridiculous.

违法的 wéi fǎ de

adjective (illegal)

Smoking marijuana is against the law.

违法 wéi fǎ

adverb (illegally)

He was driving against the law as he had just guzzled down seven pints of beer.

抢时间的 qiǎng shí jiān de

adjective (under pressure of time)

Residents are in a race against time as flood waters begin to crest along the river.

抢时间地 qiǎng shí jiān de

adverb (under pressure of time)

They're racing against time to find a cure for her illness.

用…平衡…,用…来补偿…

(offset)

Mindy balanced her long hours at work with a visit to the spa.
明迪用做水疗来平衡长时间工作。

与…做斗争,与…抗争

(figurative (strenuously oppose) (与事)

He battled in vain against the factory closures.

与…做斗争,与…抗争

(figurative (strenuously oppose) (与人)

Ed Miliband battled against his brother David for leadership of the Labour party.

对…怀恨在心 duì huái hèn zài xīn

verbal expression (be resentful)

Fred bore a grudge against his brothers.

因某事对某人怀恨在心

verbal expression (be resentful)

Julie bears a grudge against her neighbour for cutting down a hedge that was actually on Julie's property.

作假见证陷害(某人),说谎陷害(某人)

verbal expression (Bible: lie about [sb]) (圣经)

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

为...作证

(testify)

A wife cannot be forced to bear witness against her husband.

定标 dìng biāo

(measure against a standard)

The state's department of education benchmarks their salary scale against those of other government agencies.
该州教育部门把其他政府机构的薪级表作为评价他们薪级表的基准。

打赌...不会赢

(wager against [sth])

Oscar lost his money because he bet against the winning horse.
因为奥斯卡打赌不会赢的马是冠军,所以他输了钱。

打赌...不会发生

(figurative (assume [sth] will fail)

I wouldn't bet against his getting the promotion.
我敢打赌他一定会升职。

对…的偏见 duì de piān jiàn

noun (prejudice: against)

The manager was fired because of his bias against women.
因为对女性的偏见,那个经理被开除了。

使…对…产生偏见

(prejudice, influence [sb] against)

The media may have biased people against voting for Taylor.
媒体可能让人们产生了偏见,导致人们未将选票投给泰勒。

起诉 qǐ sù

transitive verb (legal: put [sth] forward)

She brought a lawsuit against her employer.

起诉, 控告

verbal expression (accuse [sb] officially)

轻触 qīng chù

verbal expression (touch)

I brushed up against him just as he was leaving.

坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì

(figurative (reject, oppose)

Congress bucked against the president's proposal.

边缘与...相接

verbal expression (be adjacent to)

The decorative moulding butts up against the door.

开展反对…的运动

(protest against [sth])

The Abolitionists were campaigning against the slave trade.
废奴主义者开展了反对奴隶贸易的运动。

告诫 gào jiè

(warn against [sth])

The doctor cautioned against eating too many sweets.

拿…比照

verbal expression (compare, contrast two things)

Shannon checked her calendar against her boss's to see if there were any conflicts.

与…竞争,与…对抗 yǔ … jìng zhēng ,yǔ … duì kàng

(sports, competition: try to beat) (竞赛等)

Edwards will be competing against some of the best athletes in the world.
爱德华兹将要与那些全世界最优秀的运动员对抗。

与…抗争

(formal (oppose, esp. legally)

(被)认为对…不利 bèi rèn wéi duì bú lì

(be detrimental)

His criminal record will count against him when he starts applying for jobs.

猛撞,猛击 měng zhuàng,měng jī

(hit hard)

Waves crashed against the shore.
波涛猛力拍打着海岸。

危害人类罪 wēi hài rén lèi zuì

noun (often plural (atrocity)

Genocide is a crime against humanity.

与...斗争,讨伐...

(figurative (campaign against, oppose)

She's always crusading against injustice, wherever she finds it.

把...猛掷在...上

(throw [sth] against)

Janet dashed the plate against the wall.
珍妮特把盘子向墙猛扔过去。

撞向

(strike)

Waves dashed against the shore.
波涛撞击海岸。

坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì

(informal (totally opposed to)

I wanted to go to Art School, but my parents were dead against it.

坚决反对...的

(informal (resolutely opposed to)

Jerry was dead set against the Prime Minister's proposal.

拒绝...

(reject an option)

Sarah decided against a third cupcake as she was full.
因为萨拉已经吃饱了,所以她决定拒绝第三块小蛋糕。

决定不做

verbal expression (choose not to)

I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job.
由于我才丢了工作,所以我决定今年不去度假了。

公开反对

(announce opposition to)

向…宣战

verbal expression (state intention to make war with)

France declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870. On July 28th 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia.
法国在1870年7月19日向普鲁士王国宣战。1914年7月28日,奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战。

抵御,防御,防范 dǐ yù,fáng yù

(protect)

Medieval castles had moats, drawbridges and other structures to defend against attack.

保护…不受…攻击

(protect)

Lisa defended her friend against the bully. Mark was unable to defend himself against his attackers.

歧视 qí shì

(show prejudice against)

It is illegal to discriminate against someone because of his or her age.

与...斗争

(contend)

He fought against the new regulations.
他与新的规定作斗争。

作出(不利的)判决,作出对…不利的宣判 zuò chū bú lì de pàn jué,zuò chū duì bú lì de xuān pàn

transitive verb (law: rule opposed to [sb]'s position) (法律)

The jury found against the defendants, who were ordered to pay millions of dollars in damages.

强烈斥责 qiáng liè chì zé

(denounce, criticize strongly)

违反常理

verbal expression (figurative (be unconventional)

违反个人的本性

verbal expression (figurative (be uncharacteristic)

Your acting dishonestly certainly goes against the grain.

小心 xiǎo xīn

(be cautious)

The travel agent had warned Beth to guard against pickpockets when she traveled abroad.
那位旅游代理警告贝丝,要她出国旅游的时候小心扒手。

对…有偏见 duì yǒu piān jiàn

verbal expression (be prejudiced against)

They have a bias against assertive women.

怨恨…,对…怀恨在心 duì huái hèn zài xīn

verbal expression (resent: [sb])

Peter holds a grudge against his co-worker, who received the promotion that Peter was hoping for.

记恨某人

verbal expression (informal (bear a grudge) (因过去之事而)

She insulted him years ago, and he still holds it against her.

因某事而对某人有怨气 yīn mǒu shì ér duì mǒu rén yǒu yuàn qì

verbal expression (hold a grudge)

I won't hold it against you if you don't want to join me.

抱有一线希望

verbal expression (stay optimistic)

We are hoping against hope that one day he'll come home to us.

为…接种防止…的疫苗

(vaccinate [sb] against [sth])

Children in the U.S. are all immunized against polio.

就...赔偿

(insure: against [sth])

This policy will indemnify you against all loss in case of fires, floods, or theft.
该保单将就火灾、洪水或偷盗情况下的所有损失向你赔偿。

保护...免受...带来的损失

(protect financially in case of [sth]) (金融)

猛烈抨击 měng liè pēng jī

(formal (attack or criticize [sb] verbally)

The priest inveighed against premarital sex.
牧师猛烈抨击了婚前性行为。

努力防止

(work to prevent)

We must continue to labor against this discrimination.

倚靠在…上

(for support)

He felt dizzy and had to lean against the wall for support.

把…靠在…上

(prop: [sth] up on [sth])

The thief leaned his ladder against the wall of the house.

靠着 kào zhe

(be propped against [sth])

The board is leaning against the wall.

把…和…相比

(figurative (compare)

The new president's success would always be measured against his predecessor's.
人们总是会把新任总统的成功和前任总统相比较。

比较 bǐ jiào

(compare)

He tested his skill to see how he measures against the competition.

依偎 yī wēi

(get cosy)

The baby bird nestled against his mother.

将头脸或肩膀等贴靠在

(body part: press closely)

Ben nestled his chin against his girlfriend's shoulder.

依偎着 yī wēi zhe

transitive verb (snuggle up)

The little boy nuzzled against his mother's neck.

违反,触犯 wéi fǎn ,chù fàn

(violate values, rules) (法律、规则等)

使…和…互相抵消

(counterbalance [sth] with [sth])

You can offset any loss you make in a year against your profits.
你可以使你一年所造成的损失和利润相互抵消。

与...对比

preposition (in contrast with)

让…与…较量

(set to compete or fight)

This match pits the titleholder against a complete unknown.

与…竞争 yǔ … jìng zhēng

(in competition with)

使...相竞争

noun (placing in opposition)

对…的偏见 duì de piān jiàn

noun (bias: hostility)

We should distinguish between prejudice against people and active discrimination.
我们应当将对人们的偏见和主动歧视区分开来。

使…产生不利于…的偏见

(make hostile to)

The influence of the extreme right wing has prejudiced the party's more moderate elements against ethnic minorities.
极右势力的影响使党派中较为持中的分子也产生了不利于少数民族的偏见。

使…对…产生偏见

(bias against)

The negative reports have prejudiced public opinion against the actor.
这些负面报道使公众舆论对该演员产生了偏见。

给某人某事带来损害,对某人某事造成不利

(case: damage, harm) (法律)

Media coverage is thought to have prejudiced the case against him.
人们认为,媒体报道给他的案子带来了损害。

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